The different types of bitless bridles
MD equestrians offers 3 types of bitless bridle, the sidepull, hackamore and cheekcross. The difference of these bridles is the pressure point, let us explain:
The sidepull bridle
The sidepull bridle is the least complicated bitless bridle on the market, as this bridle gives pressure on the nose only. It has a direct release, which means that when the pressure is off the reins, it is off the whole head. Because it has one pressure point, it gives super clear cues and is therefore often said to be the best bitless bridle to start with. From experience, we say this is not always the case. Let us explain further in the next part!
The hackamore bridle
Hackamores work using lever action, and a combination of nose, chin, and poll pressure. The amount of pressure applied depends on the type of hackamore used. A hackamore is often considered the strongest bitless option due to its mechanical lever action. This is a bit misleading, as there is a huge difference between the different shanks.
Most of our hackamore bridles come with the wheel shanks called the ‘star.’ We like to refer to them as the ‘sidepull on steroids,’ as they provide only minimal leverage but do divide the pressure over the nose, chin, and a little bit behind the ears. We have often found that horses who strongly dislike the bit do so because there is a lot of pressure on one point and do better on the star hackamore. Because of the leverage effect, the cues intensify a little, making riding with a softer touch possible.
Because of the star wheel, it is also possible to click the reins on a different part of the wheel and use it as a sidepull. Let us explain with a photo:
Longer Shanks
The longer the shanks, the heavier the leverage. Longer shanks, such as the Barco ones, are not for constant contact because the pressure on the reins is intensive. It is also harder to ask the horse for the correct bend and balance on long shanks and therefore not really suited for flatwork/dressage. You frequently see even longer shanks in the jumping ring or in barrel racing, often referred to as the mechanical hackamore, where on paper there is no constant contact and clear, soft cues are needed. It is also a great bridle for hackers where you mostly ride with long reins but need 'something in hand' when it matters.
In the picture you see the star shanks on the left (short ones) and Barco on the right (long ones)
The Cheek-cross Bridle
The cheek-cross bridle is called the cheek-cross because it has two straps crossed over the cheeks where the reins are attached to. This bitless bridle has the most pressure points but also divides the pressure best over the head. Pressure points here are the nose, cheeks, and behind the ears, so this bridle is perfect for horses who dislike pressure on one point. It has no direct release like the sidepull or hackamore, but with a good cheek-cross bridle made from leather or nylon, the release is still there but a little slower. Because of this, the cheek-cross bitless bridle is not the most suitable for hacking or jumping but is good for flatwork/dressage.